![]() In February 1919, nearly all of Marion's African American residents were driven out of town in response to an attack on a white woman. The former slave was spirited away by Marion abolitionists and he ultimately made his way to Canada. A number of Virginians seeking to reclaim him for his owner brawled in the courtroom in response. In 1839, a Black man, Bill Mitchell, was accused of being a fugitive slave in Marion and was freed in the ensuing legal case. During the 1800s Marion served as a stop in the Underground Railroad known in Ohio as the River to Lake Freedom Trail. Marion, like many small American cities, has progressed in its sensibilities around race. Nucor Steel's facility in Marion is the largest producer of rebar and signpost in Ohio. Whirlpool Corporation is the largest employer in the city operating the largest clothes dryer manufacturing facility in the world. Marion has long been a center of grain based (corn and popcorn) snack and other products given its close proximity to nearby growing regions in adjacent counties ( ConAgra had a major presence in Marion for decades, and Wyandot Snacks has been active in Marion since the 1960s). The city is a rail center for CSX, and Norfolk Southern. NASA contracted with Marion Power Shovel to manufacture the crawler-transporters that moved the assembled Saturn V rockets (used for Project Apollo) to the launch pad. In 1911, 80% of the nation's steam shovel and heavy-duty earth moving equipment was manufactured in Marion, Ohio. Products of the Marion Steam Shovel Company (later Marion Power Shovel) were used by contractors to build the Panama Canal, the Hoover Dam, and dug the Holland Tunnel under the Hudson River. Marion was one of Ohio's major industrial centers until the 1970s. On March 15, 1830, Marion elected Nathan Peters as its first Mayor. ![]() It was incorporated as a village by the Legislature of Ohio in its 1829-1830 session. Marion was laid out in 1822, and is named in honor of General Francis Marion. ![]() Marion currently styles itself as "America's Workforce Development Capital" given public–private educational partnerships and coordination of educational venues, from four and two–year college programs to vocational and technical training and skill certification programs. The city is home to several historic properties, some listed on the National Register of Historic Places listings in Marion County, Ohio. The city and its development were closely related to industrialist Edward Huber and his extensive business interests. Harding, a former owner of the Marion Star, was a resident of Marion for much of his adult life and is buried at Harding Tomb. It is also part of the larger Columbus–Marion–Zanesville, OH Combined Statistical Area. It is the largest city in Marion County and the principal city of the Marion micropolitan area. The population was 35,999 at the 2020 census, down slightly from 36,837 at the 2010 census. It is located in north-central Ohio, approximately 50 miles (80 km) north of Columbus. Marion is a city in and the county seat of Marion County, Ohio, United States.
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